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Leading thoughts
About the sense and value of curative educational work
This is the title of an article for Christmas 1965, written by Karl
König only some months before his death. In the article he
describes the history and origin of the curative education movement
on the background of growing materialism and the chaos of war. After
relating from the 18th century up to Hans Asperger and the post
war
years, he describes something that has to do essentially and in
depth with all his work:
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"A so-called welfare society which starts to forget
human values - a human race which denies racial problems and
has invented at the same time means of mass destruction that
can kill millions in a
few minutes - a social order which forgot the divine order
and searches for new ethics that can't be
ound any more because of the loss of believe in God - this
generates a new aray of tasks: to help the
frail, disabled, lame and sick persons, and those who have
become defenseless and depressive to gain
once more their human dignity. Is it not a great miracle?
Mankind on the brink of self destruction
creates something new that grows like a new seed within a
sinking society. A holistic curative
education resembles the developing seed in a rotting fruit.
We only need to understand the idea of
curative education in its widest sense, than we will be able
to perceive its true mission......... it has
the potential to become a worldwide force that can meet the
"threat to the individual" that now
prevails. The "curative educational approach" should
express itself in every field of social work, in
spiritual welfare, in the care for the elderly, in the rehabilitation
of the mental patients as well as the
disabled, in the guidance of orphans and refugees, of suicide
candidates and the desperate; but also
in development aid, in the international peace corps and similar
attempts. If we truly still want to
consider ourselfes to be human, then this is the only possible
answer we can give today while
mankind dances close to the abyss -.....
Only the help from person to person - the encounter of ego
to ego, the realisation of the other
person's individuality without juding his confession, beliefs,
world view and political education -
simply the direct and one to one encounter of two personalities
- is able to create this kind of
curative education that is able to meet the threat to the
inner human being in a healing manner.
However, this will only be possible on the basis of a thorough
and heart-felt wisdom.
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(from "Camphill letter", Föhrenbühl and Saint
Prex, 1965)
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From "The Three Foundations of Curative Education" an essay Karl
König wrote in 1948 for the Newsletter of "Weleda" but first published
now in the volume "The Child with Special Needs" Karl König's Collected
Works,
Floris
Books, 2009
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At the end of the nineteenth century the decline of human
society began. The social order which until then had determined
the attitude of the individual began to collapse. The family,
the village community, the guilds, the state itself, whether
big or small, lost their real powers and therefore their significance.
At first this was not much noticed and only gradually, the
more this decline reached into present times, the more obvious
it became to some people [.....] Today every 'civilized' country
has to establish baby advice centres, marriage and family
advice centres hoping to counteract the falling apart of families.
Despite this social and societal fiasco children are born,
in some countries even more children than 'wished-for.' They
grow up without guidance or protection, at random, just in
the way that comes with modern life. Does it really come as
a surprise that there are more and more children who are no
longer capable of being 'normal'? At the beginning of this
century two or three of a hundred children needed special
education. This has increased to eleven to twelve in a hundred.
This means that 12 of 100, 120 of 1 000, 1 200 of 10 000 children
cannot be provided with a normal upbringing in a family nor
with regular education. And why should our children act 'normally'
if they are put in a society the core of which is utterly
and completely in ruins? Why should they wish to live as if
nothing has happened on earth and things are fine anyway according
to the picture painted by the newspapers and narrow-minded
politicians? This world in which a child and human being has
become a commodity on the employment market and a digit in
the unitary state? A world in which from birth onwards everything
has been set so that the developing person will find every
advantage and condition imaginable apart from one: To be a
human being! [.......] If these children are to receive help
the first basic condition for curative education is to bring
these children back into a truly social environment. This
cannot be an institute or a school with dormitories and classrooms,
with a dining hall and every other perceived requirements
of a so-called institute, where teachers come and go and nurses
and assistants and doctors have their work times and disappear
again, leaving the child to his own devices. Everyone, educators,
teachers, assistants, nurses, doctors can only help if they
live with the children and do this whole-heartedly. If they
form a family group with the children and if their own families
are part and core of this family group. [.....] For this reason
we have distributed the children here in Camphill into as
many houses as possible where each child is 'at home.' [........]
Every adult, however, who lives and works with the children
and educates them needs to develop parental feelings for these
children; these adults need to understand that nowadays it
is necessary to create new families which are not based solely
on blood relationship and heredity but on the intention to
help and love these children who have actually become 'parentless.'
Because although these children have a father and a mother
they have separated themselves from their families because
of their illnesses and aberrations and now need this new family
which is created on the strength of the intention to help.
To give the assistants and teachers, nurses and carers the
strength required for this task a community of all those who
work in these institutes and schools needs to be formed. This
community, however, can only be a spiritual community which
from within strives towards a goal which everyone as an individual
and at the same time in community with their brothers and
sisters tries to achieve. The ideological and religious unity
of such a community is the basis for the new family which
forms the social backbone for these children. In Camphill
we have tried to solve this principal issue by making the
community, which strives to stimulate the most positive strengths
in the people who belong to it, the core of the social structure.
Everyone who lives and works in the schools and institutes
is part of it. Pursuing curative education without putting
this primary social insight into practice will always result
in doing things by halves; such a curative education will
be helpful for individual children but it will ignore the
basic problem. This basic problem is that the social order
has broken down; as a result there is an alarming increase
in children who need curative education because the structures
within which children could hitherto grow up have disintegrated.
New structures need to be created and formed so that these
children find their feet again. .
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